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How To Insert Picture In Ms Word 2010

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Give-and-take processor developed past Microsoft

Microsoft Discussion
Microsoft Office Word (2019–present).svg
Microsoft Word 2022.png

A story beingness written and formatted in Word 2022 on Windows 10
Programmer(south) Microsoft
Initial release October 25, 1983; 38 years ago  (1983-10-25) (every bit Multi-Tool Discussion)
Stable release

2202 (xvi.0.14931.20118) / March viii, 2022; 55 days ago  (2022-03-08) [ane]

Operating arrangement
  • Windows x and later, Windows Server 2016 and after
Office 365 only
  • Windows seven SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 and afterward[two]
Platform IA-32, x64, ARM, ARM64
Type Word processor
License Trialware
Website products.part.com/give-and-take
Microsoft Word for Mac
Word for Mac screenshot.png

Word for Mac running on macOS Mojave (10.14.6)
Programmer(s) Microsoft
Stable release

sixteen.56 (Build 21121100) / Dec fourteen, 2021; four months ago  (2021-12-14) [three]

Operating organization macOS
Type Word processor
License Proprietary software plus services
Website products.part.com/give-and-take
Microsoft Word for Android
Original writer(s) Microsoft Corporation
Programmer(south) Microsoft Corporation
Stable release

16.0.14729.20146 / Dec 22, 2021; iv months ago  (2021-12-22) [four]

Operating organization Android Oreo and after
License Proprietary commercial software
Website products.office.com/give-and-take
Microsoft Word for iOS
Developer(south) Microsoft Corporation
Stable release

ii.56 / December 12, 2021; four months ago  (2021-12-12) [v]

Operating system iOS 14 or later
IPadOS 14 or later
License Proprietary commercial software
Website products.part.com/word
Give-and-take Mobile for Windows 10
Developer(due south) Microsoft
Operating organisation Windows 10 and afterwards, Windows 10 Mobile
Type Word processor
License Freemium
Website www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9WZDNCRFJB9S

Microsoft Word is a word processing software adult by Microsoft. Information technology was first released on October 25, 1983,[6] under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems.[7] [8] [9] Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms including: IBM PCs running DOS (1983), Apple Macintosh running the Archetype Mac OS (1985), AT&T UNIX PC (1985), Atari ST (1988), OS/two (1989), Microsoft Windows (1989), SCO Unix (1990) and macOS (2001).

Commercial versions of Word are licensed as a standalone product or as a component of Microsoft Part suite of software, which tin be purchased either with a perpetual license or as role of a Microsoft 365 subscription. Word can besides be caused by purchasing Windows RT or the discontinued Microsoft Works suite.

History [edit]

Origins [edit]

In 1981, Microsoft hired Charles Simonyi, the primary developer of Bravo, the beginning GUI word processor, which was adult at Xerox PARC.[x] Simonyi started work on a word processor called Multi-Tool Word and soon hired Richard Brodie, a former Xerox intern, who became the primary software engineer.[10] [eleven] [12]

Microsoft announced Multi-Tool Discussion for Xenix[x] and MS-DOS in 1983.[13] Its name was soon simplified to Microsoft Word.[7] Free demonstration copies of the application were bundled with the November 1983 issue of PC Earth, making information technology the first to be distributed on-disk with a magazine.[7] [14] That year Microsoft demonstrated Give-and-take running on Windows.[15]

Unlike most MS-DOS programs at the time, Microsoft Word was designed to be used with a mouse.[13] Advertisements depicted the Microsoft Mouse and described Discussion as a WYSIWYG, windowed word processor with the power to disengage and display bold, italic, and underlined text,[16] although it could not return fonts.[vii] It was not initially popular, since its user interface was dissimilar from the leading word processor at the fourth dimension, WordStar.[17] Even so, Microsoft steadily improved the product, releasing versions two.0 through 5.0 over the next six years. In 1985, Microsoft ported Word to the classic Mac OS (known equally Macintosh Arrangement Software at the time). This was made easier by Word for DOS having been designed for use with loftier-resolution displays and light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation printers, even though none were yet bachelor to the full general public.[18] It was too notable for its very fast cut-and-paste function and unlimited number of undo operations, which are due to its usage of the piece table data structure.[nineteen]

Following the precedents of LisaWrite and MacWrite, Give-and-take for Mac OS added truthful WYSIWYG features. It fulfilled a need for a word processor that was more capable than MacWrite.[20] After its release, Give-and-take for Mac OS's sales were higher than its MS-DOS counterpart for at least four years.[10]

The second release of Word for Mac OS, shipped in 1987, was named Give-and-take 3.0 to synchronize its version number with Word for DOS; this was Microsoft's offset attempt to synchronize version numbers across platforms. Word 3.0 included numerous internal enhancements and new features, including the first implementation of the Rich Text Format (RTF) specification, but was plagued with bugs. Inside a few months, Word iii.0 was superseded by a more stable Word three.01, which was mailed free to all registered users of iii.0.[18] After MacWrite Pro was discontinued in the mid-1990s, Word for Mac Bone never had whatever serious rivals. Word 5.1 for Mac OS, released in 1992, was a very popular discussion processor attributable to its elegance, relative ease of apply and feature set. Many users say it is the best version of Word for Mac Os ever created.[18] [21]

In 1986, an agreement between Atari and Microsoft brought Discussion to the Atari ST[22] under the name Microsoft Write. The Atari ST version was a port of Word 1.05 for the Mac Os[23] [24] and was never updated.

The beginning version of Discussion for Windows was released in 1989. With the release of Windows 3.0 the following year, sales began to pick upward and Microsoft presently became the market leader for word processors for IBM PC-compatible computers.[ten] In 1991, Microsoft capitalized on Word for Windows' increasing popularity by releasing a version of Discussion for DOS, version 5.five, that replaced its unique user interface with an interface similar to a Windows application.[25] [26] When Microsoft became aware of the Yr 2000 problem, it fabricated Microsoft Word 5.v for DOS available for download complimentary. As of Feb 2021[update], it is still available for download from Microsoft'due south web site.[27] In 1991, Microsoft embarked on a project lawmaking-named Pyramid to completely rewrite Microsoft Word from the ground up. Both the Windows and Mac OS versions would kickoff from the same code base. It was abandoned when it was adamant that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and and so catch upward with all the new capabilities that could have been added at the aforementioned time without a rewrite. Instead, the next versions of Word for Windows and Mac Os, dubbed version six.0, both started from the code base of Word for Windows 2.0.[21]

With the release of Word 6.0 in 1993, Microsoft again attempted to synchronize the version numbers and coordinate product naming across platforms, this time across DOS, Mac OS, and Windows (this was the last version of Word for DOS). It introduced AutoCorrect, which automatically fixed sure typing errors, and AutoFormat, which could reformat many parts of a certificate at one time. While the Windows version received favorable reviews (e.m., from InfoWorld [28]), the Mac OS version was widely derided. Many defendant it of being slow, clumsy and retentiveness intensive, and its user interface differed significantly from Give-and-take v.one.[21] In response to user requests, Microsoft offered Word five over again, after it had been discontinued.[29] Subsequent versions of Give-and-take for macOS are no longer direct ports of Give-and-take for Windows, instead featuring a mixture of ported code and native lawmaking.

Word for Windows [edit]

Word for Windows is available stand-solitary or equally part of the Microsoft Office suite. Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing programme on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via e-mail considering almost every user with a computer can read a Word document by using the Discussion application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format (encounter Microsoft Word Viewer).

Word 6 for Windows NT was the first 32-fleck version of the product,[30] released with Microsoft Part for Windows NT around the aforementioned time equally Windows 95. Information technology was a straightforward port of Discussion half-dozen.0. Starting with Word 95, releases of Word were named after the year of its release, instead of its version number.[31]

Word 2007 introduced a redesigned user interface that emphasised the most common controls, dividing them into tabs, and adding specific options depending on the context, such as selecting an image or editing a tabular array.[32] This user interface, called Ribbon, was included in Excel, PowerPoint and Admission 2007, and would be later introduced to other Office applications with Office 2010 and Windows applications such equally Paint and WordPad with Windows seven, respectively.[33]

The redesigned interface also includes a toolbar that appears when selecting text, with options for formatting included.[34]

Word 2007 also included the pick to save documents equally Adobe Acrobat or XPS files,[34] and upload Discussion documents equally weblog posts on services such as WordPress.

Word 2010 allows the customization of the Ribbon,[35] adds a Backstage view for file management,[36] has improved certificate navigation, allows creation and embedding of screenshots,[37] and integrates with online services such equally Microsoft OneDrive.[38]

Discussion 2019 added a dictation function.

Word 2021 added co-authoring, a visual refresh on the start experience and tabs, automated cloud saving, dark manner, line focus, an updated draw tab and support for ODF 1.3.

Discussion for Mac [edit]

The Mac was introduced Jan 24, 1984, and Microsoft introduced Give-and-take 1.0 for Mac a year later, on Jan 18, 1985. The DOS, Mac, and Windows versions are quite unlike from each other. Merely the Mac version was WYSIWYG and used a graphical user interface, far ahead of the other platforms. Each platform restarted its version numbering at "1.0".[39] There was no version ii on the Mac, simply version three came out on Jan 31, 1987, every bit described above. Word 4.0 came out on Nov half-dozen, 1990, and added automatic linking with Excel, the ability to flow text around graphics and a WYSIWYG page view editing mode. Word 5.1 for Mac, released in 1992 ran on the original 68000 CPU and was the last to exist specifically designed every bit a Macintosh application. The later Discussion six was a Windows port and poorly received. Word 5.1 connected to run well until the last Classic MacOS. Many people continue to run Word 5.1 to this 24-hour interval under an emulated Mac classic organisation for some of its fantabulous features similar document generation and renumbering or to access their onetime files.

Microsoft Give-and-take 2011 running on OS X

In 1997, Microsoft formed the Macintosh Business Unit as an independent group within Microsoft focused on writing software for Mac Bone. Its get-go version of Discussion, Word 98, was released with Office 98 Macintosh Edition. Document compatibility reached parity with Discussion 97,[29] and it included features from Word 97 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles.[40] Users could choose the menus and keyboard shortcuts to exist similar to either Word 97 for Windows or Word 5 for Mac Bone.

Word 2001, released in 2000, added a few new features, including the Office Clipboard, which allowed users to re-create and paste multiple items.[41] It was the last version to run on classic Mac Os and, on Mac OS X, it could only run within the Classic Environs. Discussion X, released in 2001, was the first version to run natively on, and required, Mac Bone Ten,[forty] and introduced non-contiguous text selection.[42]

Give-and-take 2004 was released in May 2004. It included a new Notebook Layout view for taking notes either by typing or by vocalism.[43] Other features, such as tracking changes, were made more like with Role for Windows.[44]

Word 2008, released on January fifteen, 2008, included a Ribbon-similar feature, called the Elements Gallery, that tin be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images. Information technology also included a new view focused on publishing layout, integrated bibliography management,[45] and native support for the new Function Open XML format. It was the start version to run natively on Intel-based Macs.[46]

Word 2011, released in October 2010, replaced the Elements Gallery in favor of a Ribbon user interface that is much more similar to Part for Windows,[47] and includes a full-screen mode that allows users to focus on reading and writing documents, and support for Office Spider web Apps.[48]

Word 2021, added realtime co-authoring, automatic deject saving, dark mode, immersive reader enhancements, line focus, a visual refresh, the ability to save pictures in SVG format and a new Sketched style outline.

Word for Mobile [edit]

Word Mobile is a word processor that allows creating and editing documents. It supports bones formatting, such equally bolding, changing font size, and changing colors (from cherry, xanthous, or light-green). It tin add comments, but tin can't edit documents with tracked changes. It can't open countersign protected documents, change the typeface, text alignment, or style (normal, heading one); create bulleted lists; insert pictures; or disengage.[49] [50] [51] Give-and-take Mobile is neither able to brandish nor insert footnotes, endnotes, page headers, page footers, page breaks, certain indentation of lists, and certain fonts while working on a document, but retains them if the original document has them.[52] In addition to the features of the 2013 version, the 2007 version on Windows Mobile also has the ability to save documents in the Rich Text Format and open up legacy PSW (Pocket Word).[52] Furthermore, it includes a spell checker, give-and-take count tool, and a "Find and Supersede" command. In 2015, Word Mobile became available for Windows ten and Windows ten Mobile on Windows Store.[53]

File formats [edit]

Native file formats
Medico Legacy Word document
DOT Legacy Discussion templates
WBK Legacy Discussion document fill-in
DOCX XML Word certificate
DOCM XML Word macro-enabled document
DOTX XML Word template
DOTM XML Give-and-take macro-enabled template
DOCB XML Word binary document

Filename extensions [edit]

Microsoft Word's native file formats are denoted either by a .medico or .docx filename extension.

Although the .doc extension has been used in many dissimilar versions of Give-and-take, information technology actually encompasses four distinct file formats:

  1. Discussion for DOS
  2. Word for Windows 1 and 2; Give-and-take 3 and four for Mac OS
  3. Word half-dozen and Word 95 for Windows; Word 6 for Mac OS
  4. Word 97 and afterward for Windows; Word 98 and later for Mac OS

(The classic Mac Os of the era did non use filename extensions.)[54]

The newer .docx extension signifies the Office Open XML international standard for Role documents and is used by default by Give-and-take 2007 and later for Windows as well as Word 2008 and later for macOS.[55]

Binary formats (Discussion 97–2007) [edit]

During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the default Word document format (.Medico) became a de facto standard of document file formats for Microsoft Office users.[ citation needed ] There are different versions of "Word Document Format" used by default in Word 97–2007.[56] Each binary word file is a Chemical compound File,[57] a hierarchical file system within a file. Co-ordinate to Joel Spolsky, Discussion Binary File Format is extremely circuitous mainly because its developers had to suit an overwhelming number of features and prioritize performance over anything else.

Equally with all OLE Compound Files, Word Binary Format consists of "storages", which are analogous to computer folders and "streams", which are similar to computer files. Each storage may comprise streams or other storage. Each Word Binary File must contain a stream called "WordDocument" stream and this stream must start with a File Information Block (FIB).[59] FIB serves as the first signal of reference for locating everything else, such every bit where the text in a Give-and-take document starts, ends, what version of Word created the document and other attributes.

Discussion 2007 and later continue to support the DOC file format, although it is no longer the default.

XML Document (Word 2003) [edit]

The .docx XML format introduced in Word 2003[60] was a simple, XML-based format called WordProcessingML or WordML .[61]

The Microsoft Office XML formats are XML-based certificate formats (or XML schemas) introduced in versions of Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007. Microsoft Office XP introduced a new XML format for storing Excel spreadsheets and Part 2003 added an XML-based format for Word documents.

These formats were succeeded by Office Open up XML (ECMA-376) in Microsoft Office 2007.

Cantankerous-version compatibility [edit]

Opening a Word Document file in a version of Give-and-take other than the one with which it was created tin crusade an incorrect display of the document. The certificate formats of the diverse versions modify in subtle and not so subtle ways (such every bit changing the font or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes). Formatting created in newer versions does non always survive when viewed in older versions of the program, nearly always considering that adequacy does not exist in the previous version.[62] Rich Text Format (RTF), an early effort to create a format for interchanging formatted text between applications, is an optional format for Give-and-take that retains nearly formatting and all content of the original certificate.

Third-party formats [edit]

Plugins permitting the Windows versions of Word to read and write formats information technology does non natively support, such every bit international standard OpenDocument format (ODF) (ISO/IEC 26300:2006), are available. Upwardly until the release of Service Pack 2 (SP2) for Office 2007, Give-and-take did not natively support reading or writing ODF documents without a plugin, namely the SUN ODF Plugin or the OpenXML/ODF Translator. With SP2 installed, ODF format one.1 documents can be read and saved like any other supported format in addition to those already available in Word 2007.[62] [63] [64] [65] [66] The implementation faces substantial criticism, and the ODF Brotherhood and others have claimed that the third-political party plugins provide better support.[67] Microsoft subsequently declared that the ODF back up has some limitations.[68]

In October 2005, one year before the Microsoft Office 2007 suite was released, Microsoft declared that there was insufficient demand from Microsoft customers for the international standard OpenDocument format support and that therefore it would not be included in Microsoft Office 2007. This argument was repeated in the following months.[69] [seventy] [71] [72] As an answer, on October 20, 2005 an online petition was created to demand ODF support from Microsoft.[73]

In May 2006, the ODF plugin for Microsoft Part was released past the OpenDocument Foundation.[74] Microsoft declared that it had no relationship with the developers of the plugin.[75]

In July 2006, Microsoft appear the creation of the Open XML Translator project – tools to build a technical bridge between the Microsoft Function Open up XML Formats and the OpenDocument Format (ODF). This work was started in response to government requests for interoperability with ODF. The goal of project was not to add ODF back up to Microsoft Office, just only to create a plugin and an external tool-prepare.[76] [77] In February 2007, this projection released a first version of the ODF plugin for Microsoft Word.[78]

In February 2007, Sunday released an initial version of its ODF plugin for Microsoft Part.[79] Version ane.0 was released in July 2007.[80]

Microsoft Word 2007 (Service Pack 1) supports (for output just) PDF and XPS formats, but only afterwards manual installation of the Microsoft 'Salvage equally PDF or XPS' improver.[81] [82] On afterward releases, this was offered past default.

Features and flaws [edit]

Among its features, Give-and-take includes: a congenital-in spell checker, a thesaurus, a dictionary and utilities for manipulating and editing text. The post-obit are some aspects of its feature ready.

Templates [edit]

Several subsequently versions of Word include the ability for users to create their own formatting templates, assuasive them to define a file in which: the title, heading, paragraph and other element designs differ from the standard Word templates.[83] Users can find how to do this under the Help section located near the top right corner (Discussion 2013 on Windows 8).

For example, Normal.dotm is the master template from which all Word documents are created. Information technology determines the margin defaults as well as the layout of the text and font defaults. Although Normal.dotm is already set up with certain defaults, the user can change it to new defaults. This volition change other documents which were created using the template.[84] It was previously Normal.dot.[85]

Image formats [edit]

Word tin can import and display images in common bitmap formats such as JPG and GIF. Information technology tin can besides be used to create and display uncomplicated line-art. Microsoft Discussion added support[86] for the common SVG vector epitome format in 2017 for Office 365 ProPlus subscribers and this functionality was also included in the Role 2019 release.

WordArt [edit]

An example image created with WordArt

WordArt enables cartoon text in a Microsoft Word document such as a title, watermark or other text, with graphical effects such as: skewing, shadowing, rotating, stretching in a diverseness of shapes and colors and even including three-dimensional furnishings. Users can employ formatting furnishings such as: shadow, bevel, glow and reflection to their document text as easily as applying bold or underline. Users tin besides spell-check text that uses visual effects and add text effects to paragraph styles.

Macros [edit]

A Macro is a rule of design that specifies how a certain input sequence (ofttimes a sequence of characters) should be mapped to an output sequence according to a defined process. Frequently used or repetitive sequences of keystrokes and mouse movements tin can exist automated. Like other Microsoft Office documents, Word files can include advanced macros and fifty-fifty embedded programs. The linguistic communication was originally WordBasic, but changed to Visual Basic for Applications as of Discussion 97.

This extensive functionality can too exist used to run and propagate viruses in documents. The tendency for people to exchange Word documents via electronic mail, USB wink drives and floppy disks fabricated this an especially bonny vector in 1999. A prominent instance was the Melissa virus, but endless others take existed.

These macro viruses were the only known cantankerous-platform threats betwixt Windows and Macintosh computers and they were the but infection vectors to affect whatever macOS organisation up until the advent of video codec trojans in 2007.[ citation needed ] Microsoft released patches for Word 10 and Word 2004 that effectively eliminated the macro problem on the Mac by 2006.

Word'south macro security setting, which regulates when macros may execute, can be adjusted by the user, just in the most recent versions of Word, information technology is set to High by default, mostly reducing the risk from macro-based viruses, which have become uncommon.

Layout issues [edit]

Earlier Give-and-take 2010 (Word 14) for Windows, the program was unable to correctly handle ligatures defined in OpenType fonts.[87] Those ligature glyphs with Unicode codepoints may be inserted manually, but are not recognized by Discussion for what they are, breaking spell checking, while custom ligatures present in the font are not accessible at all. Since Word 2010, the plan now has advanced typesetting features which can be enabled,[88] OpenType ligatures,[89] kerning and hyphenation (previous versions already had the latter two features). Other layout deficiencies of Word include the inability to set crop marks or thin spaces. Various third-party workaround utilities have been developed.[90]

In Give-and-take 2004 for Mac Os X, support of complex scripts was inferior even to Discussion 97[91] and Word 2004 did not support Apple Advanced Typography features like ligatures or glyph variants.[92]

Bug with technical documents [edit]

Microsoft word is only awkwardly suitable for some kinds of technical writing, specifically, that which requires: mathematical equations, figure placement, table placement and cross references to whatsoever of these items. The usual work-around for equations is to use a third-party equation typesetter. Figures and tables must exist placed manually; in that location is an anchor mechanism only it is non designed for fully automated figure placement and editing text after placing figures and tables ofttimes requires re-placing those items by moving the ballast point and even and so the placement options are limited. This problem is securely baked into Give-and-take's structure since 1985 every bit it does not know where page breaks will occur until the certificate is printed.

Bullets and numbering [edit]

Microsoft Discussion supports bullet lists and numbered lists. It also features a numbering arrangement that helps add correct numbers to: pages, chapters, headers, footnotes and entries of tables of content; these numbers automatically change to right ones as new items are added or existing items are deleted. Bullets and numbering can be practical straight to paragraphs and convert them to lists.[93] Word 97 through 2003, notwithstanding, had issues adding correct numbers to numbered lists. In particular, a second irrelevant numbered list might have not started with number one but instead resumed numbering afterward the last numbered list. Although Word 97 supported a hidden marker that said the list numbering must restart afterward, the command to insert this marking (Restart Numbering command) was only added in Word 2003. However, if one were to cut the first detail of the listed and paste information technology as another particular (east.k. fifth), then the restart mark would have moved with information technology and the list would have restarted in the middle instead of at the top.[94]

Users can likewise create tables in Discussion. Depending on the version, Give-and-take tin can perform elementary calculations — along with support for formulas and equations besides.

Discussion continues to default to not-Unicode characters and non-hierarchical bulleting, despite user preference for Powerpoint-mode symbol hierarchies (east.k., filled circumvolve/emdash/filled square/endash/emptied circle) and universal compatibility.

AutoSummarize [edit]

Available in sure versions of Word (e.thou., Word 2007), AutoSummarize highlights passages or phrases that it considers valuable and can be a quick fashion of generating a crude abstract or an executive summary.[95] The corporeality of text to be retained tin can be specified by the user as a per centum of the current amount of text.

According to Ron Fein of the Give-and-take 97 team, AutoSummarize cuts wordy re-create to the bone by counting words and ranking sentences. First, AutoSummarize identifies the about common words in the document (barring "a" and "the" and the similar) and assigns a "score" to each word – the more frequently a word is used, the college the score. Then, information technology "averages" each judgement by adding the scores of its words and dividing the sum past the number of words in the sentence – the higher the average, the higher the rank of the sentence. "Information technology's similar the ratio of wheat to chaff," explains Fein.[96]

AutoSummarize was removed from Microsoft Give-and-take for Mac OS 10 2011, although it was present in Word for Mac 2008. AutoSummarize was removed from the Office 2010 release version (14) every bit well.[97]

Discussion for the spider web [edit]

Word for the web is a free lightweight version of Microsoft Word available as part of Office on the web, which besides includes web versions of Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Word for the web lacks some Ribbon tabs, such as Design and Mailings. Mailings allows users to print envelopes and labels and manage mail merge printing of Word documents.[98] [99] Give-and-take for the web is not able to edit certain objects, such as: equations, shapes, text boxes or drawings, but a placeholder may be nowadays in the document. Sure advanced features similar table sorting or columns will not be displayed but are preserved equally they were in the certificate. Other views available in the Discussion desktop app (Outline, Draft, Web Layout and Full Screen Reading) are not available, nor are side-by-side viewing, split windows and the ruler.[100]

Password protection [edit]

At that place are three password types that tin can be ready in Microsoft Word,

  • Countersign to open up a document[101]
  • Countersign to change a document[101]
  • Password restricting formatting and editing[102]

The second and third password types were developed past Microsoft for convenient shared use of documents rather than for their protection. There is no encryption of documents that are protected by such passwords and the Microsoft Role protection organisation saves a hash sum of a password in a document's header where it can be hands accessed and removed past the specialized software. Password to open a document offers much tougher protection that had been steadily enhanced in the subsequent editions of Microsoft Office.

Give-and-take 95 and all the preceding editions had the weakest protection that utilized a conversion of a password to a 16-scrap central.

Key length in Word 97 and 2000 was strengthened up to 40 bit. Even so, modern cracking software allows removing such a password very quickly – a persistent cracking process takes 1 week at near. Use of rainbow tables reduces password removal time to several seconds. Some password recovery software tin not just remove a password but also find an actual password that was used by a user to encrypt the document using animal-force attack approach. Statistically, the possibility of recovering the countersign depends on the password strength.

Discussion'southward 2003/XP version default protection remained the same but an option that immune advanced users choosing a Cryptographic Service Provider was added.[103] If a strong CSP is chosen, guaranteed certificate decryption becomes unavailable and, therefore, a password can't be removed from the document. Nonetheless, a password can be adequately speedily picked with a animate being-strength attack, considering its speed is yet high regardless of the CSP selected. Moreover, since the CSPs are non active by default, their use is limited to advanced users only.

Word 2007 offers significantly more secure document protection which utilizes the modernistic Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) that converts a password to a 128-bit key using a SHA-ane hash function 50,000 times. It makes password removal impossible (as of today, no figurer that can pick the key in a reasonable amount of fourth dimension exists) and drastically slows the brute-force attack speed downward to several hundreds of passwords per second.

Word's 2010 protection algorithm was not changed apart from the increasing number of SHA-ane conversions up to 100,000 times and consequently, the brute-force attack speed decreased two times more.

Reception [edit]

Initial releases of Word were met with criticism. Byte in 1984 criticized the documentation for Word one.1 and 2.0 for DOS, calling it "a consummate farce". It called the software "clever, put together well and performs some boggling feats", but concluded that "especially when operated with the mouse, has many more than limitations than benefits ... extremely frustrating to learn and operate efficiently".[104] PC Mag 'southward review was very mixed, stating: "I've run into weird discussion processors earlier, only this is the get-go time one's well-nigh knocked me down for the count" but acknowledging that Word'south innovations were the commencement that caused the reviewer to consider abandoning WordStar. While the review cited an excellent WYSIWYG display, sophisticated print formatting, windows and footnoting as merits, information technology criticized many modest flaws, very slow performance and "documentation apparently produced past Madame Sadie's Pain Palace". It concluded that Word was "two releases away from potential greatness".[105]

Compute!'s Apple Applications in 1987 stated that "despite a sure awkwardness", Give-and-take iii.01 "will likely become the major Macintosh word processor" with "far too many features to list here". While criticizing the lack of truthful WYSIWYG, the magazine concluded that "Give-and-take is marvelous. Information technology's like a Mozart or Edison, whose occasional gaucherie we excuse considering of his groovy gifts".[106]

Compute! in 1989 stated that Discussion 5.0'south integration of text and graphics made information technology "a solid engine for bones desktop publishing". The mag approved of improvements to text mode, described the $75 cost for upgrading from an earlier version as "the deal of the decade" and ended that "every bit a high-octane give-and-take processor, Word is definitely worth a await".[107]

During the kickoff quarter of 1996, Microsoft Word accounted for fourscore% of the worldwide discussion processing market place.[108]

Release history [edit]

Legend: Former version, non maintained Older version, still maintained Current stable version Latest preview version Future release

Microsoft Give-and-take 2010 running on Windows seven

Microsoft Word for Windows release history
Yr released Name Version Comments
1989 Word for Windows one.0 Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0 Code-named Opus[109]
1990 Word for Windows 1.1 Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1 For Windows 3.0.[110] Code-named Bill the Cat[ commendation needed ]
1990 Word for Windows 1.1a Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1a On March 25, 2014 Microsoft fabricated the source code to Give-and-take for Windows 1.1a available to the public via the Computer History Museum.[111] [112]
1991 Word for Windows 2.0 Former version, no longer maintained: 2.0 Included in Office three.0.
1993 Word for Windows 6.0 Old version, no longer maintained: vi.0 Version numbers three, iv and v were skipped, to bring Windows version numbering in line with that of DOS, Mac Os, and WordPerfect (the main competing word processor at the time). Too a 32-bit version for Windows NT simply. Included in Office 4.0, iv.ii, and iv.3.
1995 Give-and-take for Windows 95 Old version, no longer maintained: 7.0 Included in Office 95
1997 Word 97 Old version, no longer maintained: viii.0 Included in Office 97
1998 Word 98 Old version, no longer maintained: 8.five Included in Role 97
1999 Word 2000 One-time version, no longer maintained: 9.0 Included in Office 2000
2001 Discussion 2002 Old version, no longer maintained: x.0 Included in Role XP
2003 Microsoft Discussion 2003 Erstwhile version, no longer maintained: xi.0 Included in Role 2003
2006 Microsoft Discussion 2007 Old version, no longer maintained: 12.0 Included in Office 2007; released to businesses on Nov thirty, 2006, released worldwide to consumers on January 30, 2007. Extended back up until October 10, 2017.
2010 Word 2010 Old version, no longer maintained: xiv.0 Included in Office 2010; skipped 13.0 due to triskaidekaphobia.[113]
2013 Word 2013 Older version, yet nevertheless maintained: xv.0 Included in Role 2013
2016 Word 2016 Older version, however still maintained: 16.0 Included in Office 2016
2019 Word 2019 Older version, however still maintained: sixteen.0 Included in Office 2019
2021 Word 2021 Current stable version: 16.0 Included in Office 2021
Microsoft Discussion for classic Mac OS and macOS release history
Year released Proper name Version Comments
1985 Give-and-take 1 Old version, no longer maintained: i.0
1987 Word iii Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0
1989 Word four Sometime version, no longer maintained: 4.0 Role of Office ane.0 and 1.5
1991 Word five Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0
  • Part of Office 3.0
  • Requires System 6.0.two, 512 KB of RAM (i MB for 5.1, 2 MB to use spell check and thesaurus), 6.5 MB available hard bulldoze space[18]
1992 Discussion 5.ane Old version, no longer maintained: 5.one
  • Function of Office iii.0
  • Last version to support 68000-based Macs[18]
1993 Word 6 Old version, no longer maintained: 6.0
  • Office of Office four.2
  • Shares lawmaking and user interface with Word for Windows vi
  • Requires Arrangement 7.0, 4 MB of RAM (8 MB recommended), at least ten MB available difficult drive infinite, 68020 CPU[18]
1998 Word 98 Erstwhile version, no longer maintained: 8.5
  • Part of Part 98 Macintosh Edition
  • Requires PowerPC-based Macintosh
  • Renumbered alongside contemporary Windows version
2000 Word 2001 Old version, no longer maintained: 9.0
  • Part of Microsoft Function 2001
  • Final version compatible with Classic Mac Os (Mac OS 9 or earlier)
2001 Word 5. X Old version, no longer maintained: 10.0
  • Part of Office v. X
  • Outset version for Mac Os X merely
2004 Give-and-take 2004 Onetime version, no longer maintained: 11.0 Part of Office 2004
2008 Give-and-take 2008 Old version, no longer maintained: 12.0 Office of Office 2008
2010 Word 2011 Old version, no longer maintained: 14.0 Role of Office 2011; skipped 13.0 due to triskaidekaphobia.[113]
2015 Give-and-take 2016 Older version, however even so maintained: 16.0 Part of Office 2016; skipped 15.0
2019 Word 2019 Older version, yet still maintained: 16.0 Part of Office 2019
2021 Word 2021 Current stable version: 16.0 Included in Part 2021
Word for MS-DOS release history
Year released Proper name Version Comments
1983 Discussion 1 Old version, no longer maintained: i.0 Initial version of Word
1985 Give-and-take two Old version, no longer maintained: ii.0
1986 Give-and-take 3 Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0
1987 Discussion 4 Old version, no longer maintained: iv.0
1989 Word v Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0
1991 Word v.i Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1
1991 Word 5.5 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.5 First DOS version to use a Windows-similar user interface
1993 Word 6 Old version, no longer maintained: 6.0 Last DOS version.
Give-and-take release history on other platforms
Platform Year released Proper name Comments
Atari ST 1988 Microsoft Write Based on Microsoft Give-and-take 1.05 for Mac Os
OS/ii 1989 Microsoft Word five.0 Word 5.0 ran both under DOS and under OS/2 dual manner every bit a native Bone/ii application
OS/two 1991 Microsoft Word 5.5 Word v.v ran both under DOS and under Bone/two dual way as a native OS/2 application
OS/2 1990 Microsoft Word for Os/two Presentation Manager version one.1
OS/two 1991 Microsoft Word for Os/2 Presentation Manager version one.2[ commendation needed ]
SCO Unix 1990 Microsoft Discussion for Unix version 5.0[114]
SCO Unix 1991 Microsoft Word for Unix version 5.1[115]

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Farther reading [edit]

  • Tsang, Cheryl. Microsoft: Get-go Generation. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-33206-0.
  • Liebowitz, Stan J. & Margolis, Stephen E. Winners, Losers & Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology Oakland: Independent Constitute. ISBN 978-0-945999-lxxx-5.

External links [edit]

  • Microsoft Word – official site
  • Find and supercede text by using regular expressions (Avant-garde) - archived official support website

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word

Posted by: vaughnsles1966.blogspot.com

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